OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN NURSING HOMES

The development of senior policy and the increase in the number of retirement homes currently under construction on the Polish market, guarantee an increasingly unique and very extensive offer for people requiring permanent care. In addition to the minimum requirements that must be met in order to function properly, private care facilities offer, among others, various occupational therapies. This is extremely important in the day-to-day care of the elderly, who most often struggle with physical and mental illnesses.

Therapies in nursing homes take various forms. They can be divided into motor, intellectual and manual therapies. This is a very effective prescription for the body and spirit of every human being, regardless of gender or age. It’s not just seniors who are targeted.

The following risk factors diagnose leukemia

Leukemia occurs in acute or chronic form. There are two types of disease: lymphocytic leukemia and myeloid leukemia. Leukemia is a group of diagnose leukemia hematological neoplastic diseases caused by the clonal growth of polypotent stem cells.

This growth occurs in the bone marrow diagnose leukemia (myeloid leukemias) or in the lymph nodes and marrow (lymphocytic leukemias). It manifests itself in quantitative or qualitative changes in white blood cells diagnose leukemia in the peripheral blood. As in the case of most neoplasms, the mechanism of neoplastic transformation is not clear.

The following risk factors are taken into account:

genetic predisposition;
infectious agents, mainly viruses;
environmental factors:
physical (e.g. ionizing radiation),
chemical (nitrosamines, pesticides, detergents, solvents, varnishes, etc.);
the functional state of the immune system (congenital and acquired immune disorders).

The following risk factors diagnose leukemia

People who have a history of diagnose leukemia and cancer treatment with radio- and / or chemotherapy for neoplasms other than leukemia may be at increased risk of developing some types of leukemia.

Access to medical care is severely limited, but not on WisdomTeethOnly

As doctors, we want to help and we feel social and professional responsibility for the health of all people in need. We know that in the current exceptional situation, access to medical care is severely limited, and in some cases almost impossible to obtain WisdomTeethOnly.

That is why we have decided to launch free online advice for everyone in need of urgent dental help. Such a conversation will replace a visit WisdomTeethOnly to the office, but in many cases it can be helpful and indicate what actions should be taken.

Research shows that more than half of the patients who visit the dentist are motivated by the desire to have a healthy and nice smile for as long as possible. At the same time WisdomTeethOnly, only about 1/3 of patients declare that they visit the dentist for regular checkups. Although postponing checkups usually escalate problems, the fear of dental treatment often prevents patients from visiting a dentist.

Poles usually visit the dentist only WisdomTeethOnly when something worries them or in situations when they feel pain or discomfort. We are afraid of the dentist because we refer to previous, sometimes very unpleasant experiences related to dental treatment. As a result, we often underestimate the symptoms we feel and postpone the consultation. Meanwhile, up to 90 percent. Poles have caries, and only one in four people over 35 has all their own teeth.

The procedure can be performed trach cuff

Intubation is one of the methods of opening the airways. The procedure can be performed both planned and emergency. It is true that the appearance of intubation equipment may evoke unpleasant associations for many parents trach cuff, but in fact this procedure can even save a patient’s life or prevent the appearance of various complications, e.g. surgery.

What are the indications for intubation? Intubation is primarily to ensure the proper course of gas exchange in patients. The patients are intubated during surgical procedures performed under general anesthesia, during which the operated patients received muscle relaxants.

Thanks to this procedure trach cuff, the patient is provided with oxygen, and in addition, thanks to intubation, it is also possible to administer inhaled anesthesia to the patient. Intubation of operated patients is also aimed at preventing aspiration by them with food coming from the stomach.

Complications after tracheotomy
Tracheotomy is a theoretically not complicated procedure, but it carries a risk of complications. They can be of varying severity. Factors that increase the risk of complications after tracheotomy include: obesity, smoking, malnutrition, and the use of certain medications. Complications after the procedure are divided into several groups depending on the time they occur.

The most common postoperative complications are obstruction of the tracheostomy tube, dyspnea resulting from the residual discharge in the trach cuff, but also narrowing of the larynx and trachea, infection, pressure ulcers, and dysphagia.

Infants, young children and the elderly, patients suffering from trach cuff chronic diseases much more often experience complications after surgery.

Proper care after tracheotomy significantly reduces the risk of complications. It involves regularly checking the tube and airway. Proper patient care prevents infections and airway obstruction.

This is a contractual issue between the senior’s family

The multidimensional nature of occupational therapy fosters a sense of community with others and provides opportunities for self-development. In many older people, this can help restore traits and abilities that have been lost as a result of disease or unwanted neurological or physical changes. The essential role of therapy is to meet the needs of self-realization and the need for constant contact with people. In addition, it provides an opportunity to develop a hobby and fill in free time. Most often, occupational therapies consist of classes conducted in a group. However, it is possible to provide individual therapy as desired. This is a contractual issue between the senior’s family and the owners of the House in which the Senior resides.

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN NURSING HOMES

Classes in care facilities can take on a variety of characteristics. This is taken care of by qualified staff of the house, i.e. occupational therapists and rehabilitators. It is up to these people to choose the most needed and desirable activities, guided by the individual needs of their subjects. The most common types of therapy are: motor rehabilitation – indicated mainly for people who have suffered from strokes associated with total or partial paralysis, and for people with physical conditions.

Most Care Homes, which offer 24-hour or day care for the elderly, have fully equipped gyms. If, on the other hand, the health of the Senior does not allow for at least partial fitness in the group, facilities also provide bedside rehabilitation. Forms of rehabilitation include so-called kinesiterapy. It’s also Movement Therapy, most commonly used as morning Gymnastics. Other popular forms of therapy include all manual work, improving not only the manual abilities but also the blood supply and innervation of the limbs.

These include weaving, painting, wickerwork, and banal work in the kitchen. Also, typical manual works in the form of etchings, paintings or etchings fulfil a therapeutic role.

A slightly different type of classes are those that affect the imagination and senses of older people: bibliotherapy, music therapy, poetry therapy, drama therapy. During the summer and spring, outdoor therapy based on contact with nature and beautiful surroundings is used, called aestheotherapy. There is also choreography and folk therapy. Both involve fun and dance, which at the same time motivate people to be active together. Finally, relaxation classes, which aim to relax and relieve muscle and psychophysical tension.

The consequences of occupational therapy are sometimes incredible. Older people or those in advanced stages of illness start to live anew, become self – reliant (people who suffer from strokes or other diseases that cause impaired movement need to learn basic everyday activities-e.g. dressing independently). The resourcefulness of seniors is stimulated, there is rehabilitation of small motility and the return of physical fitness, e.g. walking. The most important thing, however, is mental comfort – the joy of each day a Senior can fulfill, continue his passions, and share his experiences with other residents of the facility. By working with staff who are qualified to do so, guest-workers can learn new interests, develop new passions and leave behind a sense of “time passing between the fingers”.

In addition to providing constant assistance to the elderly in their daily lives, contemporary Senior Homes create an individual space for each of their residents. It’s an incredibly important area – creating a place where seniors feel accepted and, above all, needed. Common therapies help to strengthen self-confidence and foster inner values. After all, these are essential factors for well-being.